Fertility treatment includes a range of medical options designed to help individuals and couples achieve pregnancy. Depending on your circumstances, treatment may be as simple as tracking ovulation or using medication to stimulate egg release, or it may involve procedures such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilisation (IVF). In some cases, donor sperm or donor eggs may also be recommended. Your fertility specialist will create a personalised treatment plan based on your individual needs and goals.

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Infertility can affect both men and women, and in many cases, more than one factor may be involved. Common causes include:

• Ovulation disorders

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes

• Endometriosis

• Low sperm count or reduced sperm movement

• Hormonal imbalances

• Age-related changes in fertility

Sometimes, no clear cause is identified. Even when this happens, effective treatment options are often available.

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a fertility treatment where eggs are fertilised with sperm in a specialised laboratory. Treatment usually begins with hormone medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs over approximately 10 to 14 days. The eggs are then collected during a short procedure and fertilised with sperm in the laboratory.

Once an embryo has developed, it is transferred into the uterus, usually five days after egg collection. A pregnancy test is typically performed around 10 days later.

Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a way to preserve your fertility for the future. Mature eggs are collected, frozen using advanced technology and safely stored until you're ready to use them. People choose to freeze their eggs for medical reasons, personal circumstances or future family planning.

Yes. Egg freezing is a well-established and safe procedure. Modern freezing techniques have significantly improved the survival of frozen eggs, giving many people the opportunity to preserve their fertility and use their eggs successfully in the future.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a relatively simple fertility treatment where specially prepared sperm is placed directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation. This increases the chance of sperm reaching the egg and fertilisation occurring. While IUI is less invasive than IVF, pregnancy rates per treatment cycle are generally lower.

Success rates vary depending on factors such as your age, fertility diagnosis and the type of treatment you receive. Fertility treatments are generally more successful at younger ages, but many people achieve successful pregnancies later in life with the right treatment and support. Your specialist can provide success rates that are relevant to your individual circumstances.

Female Fertility gradually declines after the age of 35, with a more noticeable decrease after the age of 35.

Male fertility can also decline with age, although this tends to happen more gradually. A fertility assessment can help provide a clearer understanding of your reproductive health and available options.

Yes. Lifestyle factors can influence fertility in both women and men. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor nutrition, being significantly under or overweight and ongoing stress may all affect reproductive health. Healthy lifestyle changes can improve fertility and support treatment outcomes.

Most fertility treatments cause only mild to moderate discomfort rather than significant pain. Some medications, injections and procedures, such as egg collection, may cause temporary discomfort, but your care team will ensure you are well supported throughout your treatment.

The length of treatment depends on the type of fertility care you require. Many treatments take place over a single menstrual cycle, usually around four weeks from the start of medication to your pregnancy test. Medication schedules vary depending on the treatment, from a short course of tablets for ovulation induction to around 10 to 14 days of hormone injections for IVF. Your fertility specialist will explain your expected treatment timeline before you begin.

Yes. Male fertility issues contribute to approximately 50% of infertility cases.

Problems may involve sperm count, movement or shape. A semen analysis is usually the first test performed and provides valuable information about male fertility.

Your fertility specialist may recommend a combination of tests, including:

• Blood tests to assess hormone levels and ovulation

• A semen analysis

• Tests to check whether the fallopian tubes are open

• An Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) blood test to assess ovarian reserve

• An ultrasound scan to assess the uterus and ovaries

These investigations help identify possible causes of infertility and guide the most appropriate treatment plan.

Ovarian reserve is  assessed using a combined ovarian ultrasound (AFC) and blood test (AMH)

Together, these tests help your fertility specialist better understand your fertility potential and guide treatment recommendations.